This module is designed to provide an overview of the key perspectives that have significance in international tourism. It begins with an overview of key perspectives and current issues of international significance. It goes on to consider global concerns and their relationship with tourism; globalisation and industry perspectives; responses to demand and supply; measuring tourism responses to global issues; tourism research perspectives. Population growth, poverty, climate change, shifting consumer demands, technological developments; international threats and risks.
Political and Economic Perspectives in tourism have implications for international relations, political events and tourism, tourism and peace, opportunities and barriers. The impact of terrorism; security threats; warring nations; international disagreements are critically examined. The role of tourism in economic growth and the differences between developed nations and the vulnerability of developing economies are considered from various perspectives.
Social and cultural issues in tourism are considered including: health and welfare issues, analysis of current practice, travel for health, consideration of physical, emotional and spiritual well-being of tourists.
International environmental and technological perspectives and initiatives are critically evaluated including the identification of desirable and undesirable activities, resource management, waste, recycling, environmental quality, awards and requirements. Finally, communications trends, etravel and etourism, virtual tourism, innovations and implications for tourism in the future are reviewed.
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